ʻO ka Sapphire he aniani hoʻokahi o ka alumina, nona ka ʻōnaehana kristal tripartite, ʻano hexagonal, ʻo kona ʻano aniani i haku ʻia me ʻekolu mau oxygen a me ʻelua mau alumina i loko o ke ʻano covalent bond, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, me ke kaulahao paʻa ikaika a me ka ikehu lattice, ʻoiai ʻo ia. kristal inte...
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