1: Hāʻawi ʻo Sapphire iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka papa i hāʻule ʻole ma hope
No ka "corundum" hoʻokahi ka Sapphire a me ka ruby a ua hana nui i nā moʻomeheu like ʻole a puni ka honua mai ka wā kahiko. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka kūpaʻa, ka naʻauao, ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka maikaʻi, ua aloha nui ʻia ka sapphi e nā aliʻi o ke aloaliʻi mai ka wā kahiko, a he pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ia no ka makahiki 45 o ka male ʻana.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ruby, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka sapphire i ke kala. I loko o ka honua jewelry, ma waho aʻe o ka corundum ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia he ruby, ʻo nā kala ʻē aʻe o nā pōhaku corundum i kapa ʻia ʻo sapphire. I kēia lā, lawe mua wau iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokaʻawale kala o ka sapphire uliuli.
01 / ʻAlu ʻAlu
Pua kulina (hema)
Sapphire polū pua kulina ('ākau)
ʻO Cornflower blue sapphire, i kapa ʻia no ka mea he like loa kona kala me ka cornflower. ʻO ka "Cornflower blue" ka sapphires i ke ʻano o ke "koko nūnū" i nā rubi, ka mea like me nā kala pōhaku kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka sapphire polū cornflower maikaʻi he uliuli momona, ʻulaʻula iki; Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he ʻano velvet kona i loko.
ʻO Cornflower blue sapphire ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻemaʻe, ka waihoʻoluʻu ahi palupalu a me ka hana laha ʻole, he pōhaku makamae i ka ʻoihana sapphire.
02 / Peacock Blue
Pua kulina (hema)
Sapphire polū pua kulina ('ākau)
Peacock blue sapphire a me peacock blue
"Aloha ʻo Fang i ka manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Yan inā ʻo Cuixian, ʻo Feifeng Yuhuang i lalo i ka honua." Ma Sri Lanka, aia kahi ʻāpana o ka hana kūloko o ka sapphire me kahi inoa nani: peacock blue sapphire. Ua like ko lākou kala me ka hulu peʻa e ʻālohilohi ana i ka uliuli uila, i mea e hoʻohihi ai nā kānaka.
03 / Velvet blue
Hōʻike ka opacity o ka uliuli velvet i ka nani
Ua ʻimi ʻia ʻo Velvet blue sapphire e ka ʻoihana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ikaika kona kala e like me ke aniani cobalt blue, a ʻo kona ʻano ʻeleʻele like me ka vevevet e hāʻawi i ka poʻe i ka nani a me ka nani. Ua like kēia sapphire me ke kumu o ka cornflower blue sapphire, i hana nui ʻia ma Sri Lanka, Madagascar a me Kashmir.
04 / Polū Aliʻi
Lei sapphire polū aliʻi
Inā hāʻawi ka polū cornflower i ka poʻe i ka manaʻo o kahi pāʻina ʻano hōkū, a laila ua like ka uliuli aliʻi me kahi ʻahaʻaina aliʻi nani a nani. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula aliʻi he uliuli hohonu a momona, i makemake nui ʻia e ka ʻohana aliʻi o nā ʻāina like ʻole mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO Myanmar kahi kumu nui o ka sapphire aliʻi, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana o ka mining scope, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Madagascar, Sri Lanka e hana i ka sapphire aliʻi.
05 / ʻulaʻula Indigo
ʻO Sapphire, e like me ka wai indigo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa a kāohi ʻia
ʻO ka Indigo kahi mea pena me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa no ka pena lole denim. He ʻeleʻele ko Indigo a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai mākeke. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka indigo sapphire ma basalt, Kina, Thailand, Madagascar, Australia, Nigeria a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i kēia kala sapphire.
06 / Kahinahinahina Blue
mai ka wa kahiko mai. ʻO Myanmar kahi kumu nui o ka sapphire aliʻi, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana o ka mining scope, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Madagascar, Sri Lanka e hana i ka sapphire aliʻi.
05 / ʻulaʻula Indigo
Sapphire uliuli
I loko o kahi sapeira polū liʻiliʻi o ke ahiahi, me he mea lā aia ka lani pau ʻole ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. E like me nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula indigo, loaʻa nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula mai ka basalt a hana nui ʻia ma Kina, Thailand, Cambodia, Australia, Nigeria, etc.
2: Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā sapphires?
No nā ʻano mineral corundum ka Sapphire a me kāna ruby pili pili. I loko o ka gemmology, ʻo ka "species" he mineral me kahi ʻano kemika i wehewehe ʻia a me kahi ʻano kikoʻī ʻekolu-dimensional.
ʻO ka "ʻokoʻa" kahi pūʻulu o kahi ʻano mineral. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka corundum (he mineral). ʻAʻole like ka nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole a waiwai paha e like me ka sapphire. ʻO "Corundum" kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka corundum i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he abrasive pāʻoihana. Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻili alumini o kahi noho mauu kahiko, hiki ke uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka corundum.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka corundum e nā hiʻohiʻona kala, transparency, nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko a me nā phenomena optical. E like me nā ʻano corundum, hele mai ka sapphire i nā kala āpau koe wale ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka ruby he sapphire ʻulaʻula, no ka mea, pili lākou i ka ʻano corundum like, nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā sapphires a me nā rubi he corundum, kahi ʻano alumini oxide (Al2O3). He ʻano kristal maʻamau ʻo Corundum, i hana ʻia e ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻano ma ka pae atomika. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mineral crystalline e like me nā ʻōnaehana kristal ʻokoʻa ʻehiku i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka symmetry o kā lākou mau ʻāpana atomic hou.
ʻO ka Corundum kahi ʻano aniani ʻekolu a ʻo ka alumini a me ka oxygen wale nō. Pono ia i kahi kaiapuni me ka ʻole o ke silika e ulu ai. No ka mea he mea maʻamau ka silikoni i ka ʻōpala o ka honua, ʻano kakaikahi ka corundum maoli. ʻO ka corundum maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole waihoʻoluʻu a ʻākala, e hana ana i kahi sapphire keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia wale nō me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻano trace corundum e loaʻa i ke anuenue o nā kala.
ʻO ke kala polū i nā sapphires uliuli mai ka mineral titanium i loko o ka aniani. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka titanium i loko o kahi sapphire, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka saturation kala. Hiki i nā sapphires polū ke loaʻa ka hopena ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka pōhaku.
Pono pū nā sapphi blue i ka nui o nā mea i lalo:
1 - Hao. Loaʻa i ka Corundum nā ʻāpana o ka mea hao, kahi e hana ai i nā sapphi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele, a hui pū me ka titanium e hana i nā sapphi polū.
2 - Titanium. ʻElua kumu ʻokoʻa no ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele o nā sapphires. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka trace element iron. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hao i ka saturation o ke kala. ʻO ka trace element titanium ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai nā sapphi melemele ma ke ʻano he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo nā pōhaku koʻikoʻi he manuahi ka titanium. Hiki ke kala maoli ʻia nā sapphi melemele e nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pāhawewe i loko o ka honua a i ʻole e ka radiation i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hale hana. ʻAʻole ʻino a ʻaʻole radioactive nā sapphi i hana ʻia e ka Laboratory, akā ʻike ʻia ko lākou kala e mae mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka wela a me ka māmā. No kēia kumu, ʻalo ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku iā lākou.
3 - Chromium. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā sapphis ʻulaʻula he ʻano chromium. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka chromium e hoʻopuka i nā rubi a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hana i nā sapphi pink. Inā loaʻa i ka hale aniani nā mea ʻala o ka titanium, e lawe ka sapphire i kahi hue ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Pono ka paparacha a me ka ʻalani sapphires i ka hao a me ka chromium.
4 - Vanadium. Loaʻa i nā sapphi poni ko lākou kala mai ke alo o ka trace mineral vanadium. Kapa ʻia ka mea ma muli o Vanadis, ka inoa Norewai kahiko no ke akua wahine Scandinavian Freyja. Loaʻa maoli ka Vanadium i loko o kahi 65 mau minela a me nā waihona wahie mōʻalihaku a ʻo ia ka 20th mea nui loa i ka ʻōpala o ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hue poni o nā sapphires e nā liʻiliʻi o ka vanadium. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka sapphire i ka nui.
3: ʻO nā sapeira kala - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā sapphi ma mua o ka uliuli
ʻO Sapphire, he inoa Pelekane maikaʻi loa kona - Supphire, mai ka ʻōlelo Hebera "sappir", ʻo ia hoʻi "mea hemolele". He mea pohihihi kona noho ʻana, akā e nānā wale i nā moʻolelo o Sri Lanka, kahi mea hana kaulana o nā corundum gems, i ʻeli ʻia ma kahi o 2,500 mau makahiki.
1 "cornflower" sapphire
Ua ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ia ka waiwai maikaʻi o ka polū. He hazy purplish hue o hohonu uliuli, a hāʻawi i ka velvety kū hoʻokahi kikokikona a me ka helehelena, "cornflower" uliuli kala maemae malamalama, nani a me ka hanohano, he laha sapphire likeʻole.
2. Sapphire "uliuli uliuli".
ʻO ia hoʻi ka hanohano o ka sapphire, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hana ʻia ma Myanmar. He uliuli ke kala me ka poni leo, me ka waiwai hohonu, hanohano a me ka hiehie ano, no ka mea, o ke aliʻi uliuli sapphire kala hue, noonoo, saturation i nui koi, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo e imi pono authoritative keʻena hoʻokolohua kākoʻo ke kuai.
3. ʻulaʻula lotus sapphire
ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Padma (Padparadscha)" sapphire, a unuhi ʻia ʻo "Papalacha" sapphire. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Padparadscha i loaʻa mai ka Sinhalese "Padmaraga", he kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana i ka hemolele a me ke ola, a ʻo ia ke kala kapu i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe haipule.
4. ʻulaʻula sapphire
ʻO ka sapphire ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā ʻano pōhaku makamae wikiwiki loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ua hōʻike nui nā mea kūʻai aku ma Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ka sapphire ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka ruby, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka saturation kala, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻulaʻula nani, akā ʻaʻole waiwai nui.
4.Sapphire melemele
Hiki i nā sapphi melemele ke kuhikuhi i nā hui gula me nā sapphires. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia huila i nā mea nani a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani no ka mea ua hui pū ʻia kona luster metallic a me ka nani o ka pōhaku makamae e hana i kahi hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sapphire he pōhaku waiwai nui i ka gemology a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani, nā wati a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku sapphire no nā hana ʻoihana, e like me ka ʻenehana laser a me ka optoelectronics.
5: ʻO Ruby kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula o ka mineral corundum, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he alumini oxide. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pōhaku makamae loa ma muli o kona kala momona, paʻakikī, a me ka nani.
6: Sapphire poni
ʻO ka sapphire pohihihi he waihoʻoluʻu pohihihi a hanohano, piha i ka reverie a me ke aloha, kupaianaha, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o kekahi poʻe e like me ka sapphire poni.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-06-2023