Pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa
ʻO ka pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa, ʻo ka sapphire, he hoahānau ia o ka pōhaku hānau o Iulai, ʻo ka ruby. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka mineral corundum, he ʻano crystalline o ka alumini oxide. Akā, ʻo ka corundum ʻulaʻula he ruby. A ʻo nā ʻano corundum ʻē aʻe he mau sapphires.
ʻO 9 ka paʻakikī o nā corundum a pau, me ka sapeiro, ma ka unahi Mohs. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka sapeiro ka lua o ka paʻakikī i nā daimana wale nō.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā sapphire me he mau pōhaku polū lā. Loaʻa lākou mai ka polū māmā loa a i ka indigo hohonu. Aia ke aka pololei i ka nui o ka titanium a me ka hao i loko o ke ʻano kristal. Ma ke ala, ʻo ke aka polū i mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia ka polū cornflower waena-hohonu. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa pū nā sapphire i nā kala kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe a me nā kala - kala ʻole, hina, melemele, poni māmā, ʻalani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni a me ka brown - i kapa ʻia he fancy sapphires. ʻO nā ʻano haumia like ʻole i loko o ke kristal ke kumu o nā kala pōhaku makamae like ʻole. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā sapphire melemele ko lākou kala mai ka hao ferric, a ʻaʻohe mea haumia o nā pōhaku makamae kala ʻole.
Puna o nā sapeiro
ʻO ke kumu nui, ʻo Australia ka mea nui loa o nā sapphire ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo New South Wales a me Queensland. Loaʻa lākou i nā waihona alluvial o ka basalt weathered. ʻO nā sapphire Australia he mau pōhaku polū me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻīnika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo Kashmir, ma India, kahi kumu kaulana o nā pōhaku cornflower-blue. A ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kahi kumu nui ʻo Yogo Gulch Mine ma Montana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea e loaʻa ai nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻoihana.
ʻO ka moʻolelo Sapphire e pili ana i ka pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa
Loaʻa ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo sapphire ma nā ʻōlelo kahiko: mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina sapphirus (ʻo ia hoʻi ka uliuli) a mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene sappheiros no ka mokupuni ʻo Sappherine ma ke Kai ʻArabia. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka sapphire i nā wā Helene kahiko, a ma muli hoʻi o ka huaʻōlelo Arabic safir. Ua kapa ʻia ka sapphire e ka poʻe Peresia kahiko ʻo ka "Pohaku Lani." ʻO ia ka momi o Apollo, ke Akua Helene o ka wānana. ʻO ka poʻe hoʻomana e kipa ana i kona wahi hoʻāno ma Delphi e ʻimi i kāna kōkua ua ʻaʻahu lākou i nā sapphires. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Etruscans kahiko i nā sapphires a hiki i ke kenekulia 7 BC.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa, ua hōʻike ka sapeiro i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻuhane. Ma mua a i ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ua ʻaʻahu nā kāhuna iā ia ma ke ʻano he pale mai nā manaʻo haumia a me nā hoʻowalewale o ke kino. Ua mahalo nā mōʻī Medieval o ʻEulopa i kēia mau pōhaku no nā apo a me nā brooches, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e pale ia iā lākou mai ka pōʻino a me ka lili. Hāʻawi nā koa i kā lākou mau wāhine ʻōpio me nā lei sapeiro i mea e kūpaʻa ai lākou. ʻO kahi manaʻo maʻamau, e ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka pōhaku inā e ʻaʻahu ʻia e ka mea moekolohe a wahine moekolohe paha, a i ʻole e ke kanaka pono ʻole.
Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe ua pale nā sapeiro i nā kānaka mai nā nahesa. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe ma ke kau ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā nananana ʻawahia i loko o kahi ipu me ka pōhaku, e make koke nā mea ola. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Farani o ke kenekulia 13 ua hoʻololi ka sapeiro i ka naʻaupō i ka naʻauao, a me ka huhū i ka ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā sapeiro kaulana loa e kau ana ma luna o ka Lei Aliʻi o ka Mokuʻāina Imperial i kau ʻia e Queen Victoria i ka makahiki 1838. Aia ia ma nā Lei Aliʻi Pelekane ma ka Hale Kiaʻi o Lākana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no Edward the Confessor kēia momi makamae. Ua kau ʻo ia i ka pōhaku ma ke apo i kona wā i hoʻokupu ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1042, a pēlā i kapa ʻia ai ʻo St. Edward's Sapphire.
He loea kā mākou hui i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea sapphire i nā kala like ʻole, inā makemake ʻoe hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopilikino i nā huahana no ʻoe me nā kiʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai
eric@xkh-semitech.com+86 158 0194 2596
doris@xkh-semitech.com+86 187 0175 6522
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-01-2023