pōhaku hānau ʻo Kepakemapa
ʻO ka pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa, ka sapphire, he pili ia o ka pōhaku hānau o Iulai, ka ruby.ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka mineral corundum, kahi ʻano crystalline o ka alumini oxide.Akā ʻo ka ʻulaʻula corundum he ruby.A ʻo nā ʻano corundum maikaʻi ʻē aʻe a pau he sapphi.
ʻO nā corundum a pau, me ka sapphire, he 9 ka paʻakikī ma ka pālākiō Mohs.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka sapphi ka lua o ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā daimana.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā sapphi e like me nā pōhaku uliuli.Aia lākou mai ka uliuli ʻeleʻele a i ka indigo hohonu.Aia ka malu pololei i ka nui o ka titanium a me ka hao i loko o ka hale aniani.Ma ke ala, ʻo ka malu nui o ka uliuli ʻo ia ka uliuli cornflower waena.Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā sapphires i nā waihoʻoluʻu maoli a me nā kala - ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu, hina, melemele, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, violet a me ka ʻeleʻele - i kapa ʻia ʻo fancy sapphires.ʻO nā ʻano haumia like ʻole i loko o ke aniani ke kumu o nā waihoʻoluʻu pōhaku.No ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā sapphi melemele ko lākou kala mai ka hao ferric, a ʻaʻohe mea haumia nā pōhaku kala ʻole.
Puna o nā sapphires
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo Australia ke kumu nui o nā sapphires ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo New South Wales a me Queensland.Loaʻa lākou i loko o nā waihona aluvial o ka basalt weathered.ʻO ka maʻamau o nā sapphi Australia he mau pōhaku uliuli me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻīnika.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo Kashmir, ma India, he kumu kaulana ia o nā pōhaku cornflower-blue.A ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kahi kumu nui ʻo Yogo Gulch Mine ma Montana.Hāʻawi ka hapa nui i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi no ka hana ʻoihana.
ʻO ka moʻolelo Sapphire e pili ana i ka pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo sapphire kona aʻa ma nā ʻōlelo kahiko: mai ka Latin sapphirus (ʻo ia hoʻi ka uliuli) a mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene sappheiros no ka mokupuni ʻo Sappherine ma ke Kai Arabian.ʻO ia ke kumu o ka sapphire i ka wā Helene kahiko, mai ka Arab safir.Ua kapa ka poe Perusia kahiko i ka sapphire ka "Pohaku Lani."ʻO ia ka pōhaku o Apollo, ke Akua wānana Helene.ʻO ka poʻe hoʻomana e kipa ana i kona hale pule ma Delphi e ʻimi i kāna kōkua, ʻaʻahu lākou i nā sapeira.Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Etruscan kahiko i nā sapeira a hiki i ke kenekulia 7 BC
Ma waho aʻe o ka pōhaku hānau o Kepakemapa, ua hōʻike ka sapphire i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻuhane.Ma mua a i ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ua ʻaʻahu nā kāhuna iā ia i pale mai nā manaʻo haumia a me nā hoʻowalewale o ke kino.Ua manaʻo nui nā mōʻī kahiko o ʻEulopa i kēia mau pōhaku no nā apo a me nā brooches, me ka manaʻo e pale aku iā lākou mai ka pōʻino a me ka lili.Hāʻawi nā koa i kā lākou mau wahine ʻōpio i nā lei sapeira i mea e kūpaʻa ai lākou.ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau, e ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pōhaku inā e ʻaʻahu ʻia e ka mea moe kolohe a i ʻole ka moe kolohe, a i ʻole ke kanaka pono ʻole.
Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe e pale ana nā sapphi i nā kānaka mai nā nahesa.Ua manaʻo ka poʻe ma ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā spider i loko o ka ipu i loaʻa ka pōhaku, e make koke nā mea ola.Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Farani o ke kenekulia 13 ua hoʻololi ka sapphire i ka naʻaupō i ka naʻauao, a me ka huhū i ka huhū maikaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā sapphires kaulana loa e kau ana ma luna o ka Imperial State Crown i hoʻohana ʻia e Queen Victoria i ka makahiki 1838. Noho ʻo ia ma ka British Crown Jewels ma ka hale kiaʻi o Lādana.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no Edward the Confessor kēia gem.Ua ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i ka pōhaku ma ke apo i kona poni ʻia i ka makahiki 1042, a no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo St. Edward's Sapphire.
Kūleʻa kā mākou hui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea sapphire i nā kala like ʻole, inā makemake ʻoe hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā huahana no ʻoe me nā kiʻi.Inā makemake ʻoe, e kelepona mai
eric@xkh-semitech.com+86 158 0194 2596
doris@xkh-semitech.com+86 187 0175 6522
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-01-2023