ʻO ka pōpō sapphire Dia 1.0 1.1 1.5 no ka aniani pōpō optical paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe kristal hoʻokahi
Hiʻohiʻona Koʻikoʻi
Ke Kūkulu ʻana o ka Sapphire Crystal Hoʻokahi:
Hana ʻia mai ka sapeiro kristal hoʻokahi, hāʻawi kēia mau aniani pōpō i ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana optical. Hoʻopau ke ʻano kristal hoʻokahi i nā hemahema, e hoʻonui ana i nā waiwai optical a me ke kūpaʻa o ka lens.
Paʻakikī Kiʻekiʻe:
Ua kaulana ʻo Sapphire no kona paʻakikī loa me ka paʻakikī Mohs o 9, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa ma ka honua, ʻo ka lua wale nō ma hope o ke daimana. Hōʻoia kēia e kūpaʻa mau ka ʻili o ka lens i ke kahakaha ʻia, ʻoiai ma nā wahi ʻino loa.
Nā Koho Anawaena:
Loaʻa nā aniani poepoe Sapphire i ʻekolu mau anawaena maʻamau: 1.0mm, 1.1mm, a me 1.5mm, e hāʻawi ana i ka maʻalahi no nā noi like ʻole. Loaʻa pū nā nui maʻamau ma ke noi, e ʻae ana i nā hoʻonā i hana kūikawā ʻia e pili ana i nā koi hoʻolālā optical kikoʻī.
ʻIke maka:
Hāʻawi nā aniani i ka transparency optical kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono ana iā lākou no kahi ākea o nā noi e pono ai ka hoʻoili kukui maopopo a me ke keakea ʻole. ʻO ka laulā hoʻoili ākea o 0.15-5.5μm e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka kūlike me nā nalu kukui infrared a me ka ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka pololei o ka ʻili:
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau aniani e hōʻoia i kahi ʻili laumania me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ma kahi o 0.1μm. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka mālamalama, e hōʻemi ana i ka distortion optical a hāʻawi i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻōnaehana optical.
Ke kūpaʻa wela a me ke kemika:
ʻO ka aniani poepoe sapeiro kristal hoʻokahi he kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa me kahi kiko heheʻe kiʻekiʻe o 2040°C a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka pala kemika, e kūpono ana no nā ʻano koi, me nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana hoʻouka kemika.
Loaʻa nā uhi pilikino:
No ka hoʻonui hou aku i ka hana, hiki ke uhi ʻia nā aniani me nā ʻano uhi optical like ʻole e like me nā uhi anti-reflective e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana a hōʻemi i ka nalowale o ka mālamalama.
Nā Waiwai Kino a me Optical
● Ka Pae Hoʻoili:0.15μm a i 5.5μm
●Pane Kuhikuhi Hoʻohuli:ʻAʻole = 1.75449, Ne = 1.74663 ma 1.06μm
●Pohō ʻAkaʻaka:14% ma 1.06μm
● Ka nui o ka paʻa:3.97g/cc
●Ka helu omo:0.3x10^-3 kenimika^-1 ma 1.0-2.4μm
● Kikowaena Hoʻoheheʻe:2040°C
●Ka hoʻokele wela:27 W·m^-1·K^-1 ma 300K
●Paʻakikī:ʻO Knoop 2000 me ka mea hoʻokomo 200g
●Modulus o Young:335 GPa
●Ka lakio o Poisson:0.25
●Paʻa mau o ka dielectric:11.5 (para) ma 1MHz
Nā noi
Nā ʻōnaehana Optical:
- He kūpono loa nā aniani poepoe sapphire no ka hoʻohana ʻana i lokonā ʻōnaehana optical hana kiʻekiʻekahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ʻōnaehana e koi ana i ke kiʻekiʻeka maopopoa mepololei, e like me nā aniani kālele laser, nā mea ʻike optical, a me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi.
ʻenehana Laser:
- He kūpono loa kēia mau aniani nonā noi laserma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kū i ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahana, me kā lākoumoakāka ʻike makama kēlā ʻaoʻao o kainfrareda memālamalama ʻike ʻiaʻāpana alapine (spectrum).
Kiʻi Infrared:
- Ma muli o ko lākou laulā hoʻoili ākea (0.15-5.5μm),nā aniani poepoe sapeirokūpono nonā ʻōnaehana kiʻi infraredhoʻohana ʻia i nā hana koa, palekana, a me nā ʻoihana, kahi e pono ai ke koʻikoʻi a me ka paʻa.
Nā Mea ʻIke a me nā Mea ʻIke Kiʻi:
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani poepoe sapphire i nā ʻano like ʻolenā mea ʻike makaa menā mea nānā kiʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana e ʻike i ka mālamalama ma nā pae infrared a me nā pae ʻike ʻia.
Nā Kaiapuni Mahana Kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻIno ʻino:
- ʻO kakiʻekiʻe ke kiko heheʻeo2040°Ca mekūpaʻa welae hana i kēia mau aniani sapphire kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i lokonā wahi ʻino loa, me nā noi aerospace, pale kaua, a me nā ʻoihana, kahi e hāʻule ai paha nā mea optical kuʻuna.
Nā Palena Huahana
| Hiʻona | Nā kikoʻī |
| Mea Hana | Sapeiro aniani hoʻokahi (Al2O3) |
| Ka Pae Hoʻoili | 0.15μm a i 5.5μm |
| Nā Koho Anawaena | 1.0mm, 1.1mm, 1.5mm (Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia) |
| ʻO ka ʻōʻili | 0.1μm |
| Poho Noʻonoʻo | 14% ma 1.06μm |
| Kiko Heheʻe | 2040°C |
| Paʻakikī | ʻO Knoop 2000 me ka mea hoʻokomo 200g |
| Ka nui o ka paʻa | 3.97g/cc |
| Paʻa Dielectric | 11.5 (para) ma 1MHz |
| Ka Hoʻokele Wela | 27 W·m^-1·K^-1 ma 300K |
| Nā Uhi Maʻamau | Loaʻa (Anti-reflective, Protective) |
| Nā noi | Nā ʻōnaehana optical, ʻenehana laser, kiʻi infrared, Sensors |
Nīnau a me nā Pane (Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia)
Q1: He aha ka mea e kūpono ai nā aniani poepoe sapphire no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers?
A1:Sapeiroʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa a paʻa loa i loaʻa, e hana ana i nā aniani poepoe sapphire i kūpaʻa loa i ka hōʻino ʻia, ʻoiai i nā ʻōnaehana laser mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā lākounā waiwai hoʻoili maikaʻi loama kēlā ʻaoʻao o kaka infrared a me ka spectrum kukui ʻike ʻiae hōʻoia i ka hoʻomālamalama pono ʻana o ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pohō optical.
Q2: Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia kēia mau aniani poepoe sapphire ma ke ʻano o ka nui?
A2: ʻAe, hāʻawi mākounā anawaena maʻamauo1.0mm, 1.1mm, a me1.5mm, akā hāʻawi pū mākounā nui maʻamaue hoʻokō i nā koi kikoʻī o kāu noi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi kūpono kūpono no kāu ʻōnaehana optical.
Q3: He aha nā noi e kūpono no nā aniani poepoe sapphire me kahi laulā hoʻoili o 0.15-5.5μm?
A3: ʻO kēia laulā hoʻoili ākea e kūpono ai kēia mau aniani nokiʻi infrared, nā ʻōnaehana laser, a menā mea ʻike makae koi ana i ka pololei a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻeluainfrareda memālamalama ʻike ʻianā nalu.
Q4: Pehea e pōmaikaʻi ai ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe o nā aniani poepoe sapphire i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana optical?
A4:ʻO ke paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe o ka Sapphire(Mohs 9) hāʻawiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpala, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e mālama nā aniani i ko lākou moakāka optical i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. He mea waiwai nui kēia inā ʻōnaehana ʻike makai hōʻike ʻia i nā kūlana paʻakikī a i ʻole ka lawelawe pinepine ʻana.
Q5: Hiki i kēia mau aniani sapeiro ke kū i nā mahana koʻikoʻi?
A5: ʻAe, he kiʻekiʻe loa ko nā aniani poepoe sapphirewahi hoʻoheheʻeo2040°C, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i lokonā wahi wela kiʻekiʻekahi e hōʻino ʻia ai nā mea optical ʻē aʻe.
Hopena
Hāʻawi kā mākou Sapphire Ball Lenses i ka hana optical kūikawā me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kahakaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me nā hiki ke hoʻoili maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā nalu ākea. Loaʻa i nā nui a me nā diameters i hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia, kūpono kēia mau aniani no nā noi ma nā lasers, infrared imaging, sensors, a me nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe. Me ko lākou kūpaʻa kupaianaha a me ka maopopo optical, hāʻawi lākou i ka hana hilinaʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana optical koi nui loa.
Kiʻikuhi kikoʻī
