Puka Makani Sapphire Optical 222mm × 74mm × 4mm no ka wela kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka puka makani Sapphire Optical maʻamau 222mm × 74mm × 4mm no ke kiʻekiʻe wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

Ua hana ʻia nā puka aniani ʻo Sapphire mai ka sapphire kiʻekiʻe (α-Al₂O₃ hoʻokahi kristal), kahi mea i hoʻohanohano ʻia no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona optical a me ka mechanical. ʻAʻole like me nā pōhaku makamae, ʻo kēia "sapphire" e pili ana i ka synthetic, single-crystal aluminum oxide i hoʻohana ʻia no nā noi ʻoihana. Me ka paʻakikī Mohs koʻikoʻi o 9, ʻelua wale nō i ke daimana, hāʻawi ka sapphire i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu like ʻole, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa (me kahi helu hoʻoheheʻe ma waena o 2030–2050 ° C), inertness kemika, a me nā hiki ke hoʻoili optical ākea (mai ka 0.2 μm a 5.5 μm). Hoʻolilo kēia mau ʻano i ka sapphire i mea koʻikoʻi no nā ʻōnaehana optical i nā wahi paʻakikī.

E hoʻouna i ka leka uila iā mākou

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi kikoʻī

Nānā nui

ʻO nā puka makani ʻo Sapphire nā ʻāpana optical kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana laser, aerospace, nā mea kaua, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoihana, a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Hana ʻia mai nā kristal hoʻokahi sapphire kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi lākou i ke aniani ʻokoʻa, ka paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e hiki ai i nā sapphire windows ke mālama i ka hana optical paʻa i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻouna optical kiʻekiʻe aʻo ka pale pono ʻana i nā mea optical mai nā mea kūlohelohe o waho. ʻO nā puka makani Sapphire nā mea koʻikoʻi i nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.

Kaʻina Hana Hana

Hana Optical Kūikawā
Loaʻa i nā puka makani Sapphire ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka optical kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 85%, ma waena o nā ultraviolet, ʻike ʻia, a me nā lōʻihi o ka nalu infrared kokoke. Mālama kēia i ka hana optical maikaʻi a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili, koʻikoʻi no nā noi kiʻekiʻe.
Paʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka lole
Aia ʻo Sapphire i ka lua wale nō ma mua o ke daimana ma ka pālākiō paʻakikī Mohs me ka helu ʻana o 9. Hāʻawi kēia i nā puka makani sapphire i ke kū kūʻē kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka pōʻino kino, e kūpono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole abrasive.
Kiʻekiʻe-Mahana a me Thermal Paʻa
Hiki i ka Sapphire ke pale i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa, a hiki i 2000 ° C, a ua kūpono loa ia no nā ʻōnaehana optical kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi i nā kūlana wela koʻikoʻi.
Palekana ʻino ʻino
Kūpaʻa loa ʻo Sapphire i ka hapa nui o nā waikawa, alkalis, a me nā solvents, e mālama ana i kona kūpaʻa a hiki i nā wahi corrosive nui, e kūpono ana no ke koi ʻana i nā noi optical.
Ka Ikaika Mechanical a me ke Kū'ē Kū'ē
ʻAʻole paʻakikī wale nā puka makani Sapphire akā loaʻa ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae iā lākou e kū i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, nā haʻalulu ikaika, a me nā koʻikoʻi mechanical ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana optical.

Kaʻina Hana Hana

Ka Uluwehi o ke Kilika Sapphire
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā puka makani sapphire me ka ulu ʻana o ka kristal sapphire. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā kristal sapphire kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala e like meKaʻina hana Verneuil or Kaʻina hana Czochralski. Hāʻawi kēia mauʻano i ka hanaʻana i nā kristal me nāʻano optical a me nā mechanical pono e hoʻokō i nā koi kūpono o ka huahana puka makani hope.
ʻOki a hoʻopololei
I ka manawa e ulu ai ka aniani sapphire, e ʻoki pono ʻia i ke ʻano a me ka nui i makemake ʻia me ka ʻili daimana. ʻO ka hopena o nā blanks sapphire e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa a me nā hemahema liʻiliʻi.
Lapaʻau ʻili a me ka uhi ʻana
No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana o nā puka makani sapphire, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā pale e like me nā pale anti-reflection a iʻole nā'āpana paʻakikī i kaʻili. Hoʻomaikaʻi nā pale anti-reflection i ka lawe māmā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo nā uhi paʻakikī e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻili, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka puka makani.
Ka Mana Mana a me ka Nana
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pukaaniani sapphire i nā loiloi koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kikoʻī optical, mechanical, a me nā dimensional. ʻO ka nānā ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka optical transmission, ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili, ka pololei o ka dimensional, a me ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī.

Nā noi

Hoʻohanaʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i ka nui o nāʻoihanaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūikawā. Aia ma lalo nā wahi mua kahi e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai nā pukaaniani sapphire:

Pūnaehana Laser
Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻouna kukui kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā lako laser, nā ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki laser, a me nā mea nānā laser. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hana laser kūpono a paʻa.
Aerospace
ʻO nā puka makani Sapphire nā mea nui i nā noi aerospace, e like me nā satellite, spacecraft, a me nā drones. ʻO kā lākou ʻae ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka radiation, a me ka hiki ke kū i ke kaomi o ka lewa e kūpono iā lākou no ka lewa a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.
Koa a me ka pale kaua
Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i nā mea ʻike maka koa e like me nā mea ʻike infrared, nā kiʻi kiʻi wela, nā ʻōnaehana ʻike pō, a me nā telescope optical. ʻO kā lākou paʻakikī, lōʻihi, a me ke kūpaʻa kemika e hōʻoia i ka hana optical hilinaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Noi Hana Hana
I loko o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana, hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā mea ʻike, nā mea ʻike, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, nā kinoea corrosive, a me nā wai. Mālama lākou i nā mea hana a hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻakikī.
ʻImi ʻepekema
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i nā mea hana ʻepekema e like me nā spectrometers, microscopes, a me nā mea ʻike maka. ʻO kā lākou hoʻoili optical kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka ʻikepili hoʻokolohua pololei a pololei, he mea koʻikoʻi no nā noi noiʻi.
Na Lapaau Lapaau
Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā mea hana ʻoki laser, endoscopes, a me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi olakino. ʻO kā lākou paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike maopopo e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana paʻa a me ka lōʻihi i ke koi ʻana i nā wahi olakino.
ʻOihana Kaʻa
I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā ʻōnaehana LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) a me nā ʻōnaehana sensor kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa autonomous. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka pale ʻana o ka sapphire e hōʻoia i ka hana hilinaʻi i nā kūlana hoʻokele paʻakikī.
Elele a me Semiconductors
Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i nā mea uila a me nā semiconductor, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lako nānā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio optical. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o kēia mau mea hana ma nā wahi hana kiʻekiʻe.

Nā kikoʻī a me nā koho hoʻoponopono

Nui: Hiki ke hoʻopilikinoʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i nā anawaena likeʻole a me nā mānoanoa e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Ili: Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e like me nā pale anti-reflective a i ʻole nā pale paʻakikī, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lōʻihi a me ka hana optical.
ʻO ka hoʻoili Optical: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kikoʻī kikoʻī hoʻoili optical maʻamau no nā pae hawewe kikoʻī e hoʻokō i nā pono noi.

FAQ

1. He aha ka pukaaniani sapphire?

ʻO ka puka makani sapphire kahi mea ʻike maka i hana ʻia mai ka alumini alumini oxide (Al₂O₃). Ua ʻoki ʻia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia e pale, hoʻokaʻawale, a hoʻouna paha i nā kukui i nā wahi koi ma muli o kona paʻakikī loa, ākea ākea a me ka lōʻihi.

2. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā puka makani sapphire?

ʻoʻoleʻa loa: Mohs 9, ʻelua wale nō i ke daimana, ʻoi loa ka pale ʻana.
Laulā hoʻouna ākea: Alohilohi mai UV a i IR (150 nm – 5500 nm).
Kūleʻa wela kiʻekiʻe: Hana paʻa ma luna o 1600 °C.
Paʻa kemika: Kūleʻa i nā ʻakika, alkali, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.
Ka ikaika mīkini: ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī paha.

3. He aha nā noi maʻamau?

Optics & lasers: Nā puka makani laser, optics pale.
Lapaʻau & ʻoihana: Endoscopes, fiber-optic probes, scanning windows.
Palekana & aerospace: Nā meaʻike IR, nā domes pale a me nā hale.
Mea uila uila: ʻO nā uhi wati nani, ke kelepona a me ka pale pahupaʻikiʻi.

E pili ana iā mākou

Hoʻokumu ʻo XKH i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ka hana ʻana, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā aniani optical kūikawā a me nā mea aniani hou. Hāʻawi kā mākou huahana i nā uila uila, nā mea hoʻohana uila, a me ka pūʻali koa. Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻāpana optical Sapphire, nā uhi kelepona kelepona paʻa, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, a me nā wafer kristal semiconductor. Me ka ʻike akamai a me nā mea hana ʻoki ʻoki, ʻoi aku mākou i ka hoʻoili huahana maʻamau ʻole, me ka manaʻo e lilo i alakaʻi optoelectronic material high-tech ʻoihana.