ʻO ka puka makani Sapphire Optical maʻamau 222mm × 74mm × 4mm no ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Hana ʻia nā puka makani optical sapphire mai ka sapphire kiʻekiʻe (α-Al₂O₃ kristal hoʻokahi), kahi mea i kaulana no kona mau waiwai optical a me mechanical kūikawā. ʻAʻole e like me nā pōhaku makamae, ʻo kēia "sapphire" e pili ana i ka synthetic, single-crystal alumini oxide i hoʻohana ʻia no nā noi ʻoihana. Me ka paʻakikī Mohs koʻikoʻi o 9, ʻo ka lua wale nō i ka daimana, hāʻawi ka sapphire i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu ʻole, ka paʻa wela maikaʻi loa (me kahi kiko heheʻe ma waena o 2030-2050°C), ka inertness kemika, a me nā hiki ke hoʻoili optical ākea (mai 0.2 μm a 5.5 μm). ʻO kēia mau ʻano e hoʻolilo ai i ka sapphire i mea koʻikoʻi no nā ʻōnaehana optical i nā ʻano ʻino.

E leka uila mai iā mākou

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻikuhi kikoʻī

ʻIke laulā

ʻO nā puka makani Sapphire he mau ʻāpana optical hana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana laser, aerospace, nā lako koa, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoihana, a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Hana ʻia mai nā kristal sapphire hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi lākou i ka transparency kūikawā, ka paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka corrosion kemika. Hiki i kēia mau waiwai i nā puka makani sapphire ke mālama i ka hana optical paʻa i nā wahi koʻikoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoili optical kiʻekiʻe me ka pale pono ʻana i nā mea optical mai nā kumu kaiapuni o waho. He mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā puka makani Sapphire i nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.

Kaʻina Hana Hana

Hana Optical Kūikawā
Loaʻa i nā puka makani Sapphire ka hoʻoili optical kiʻekiʻe, ma mua o 85%, ma waena o nā nalu ultraviolet, ʻike ʻia, a kokoke i ka infrared. Hōʻoia kēia i ka hana optical maikaʻi loa a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili, he mea nui no nā noi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe.
Paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka lole
ʻO Sapphire ka lua ma hope o ke daimana ma ka pae paʻakikī Mohs me ka helu o 9. Hāʻawi kēia i nā puka makani sapphire i ke kūpaʻa kūikawā i ka ʻōpala a me ka hōʻino kino, e kūpono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a abrasive paha.
Ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela
Hiki i ka Sapphire ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa, a hiki i ka 2000°C, a kūpono loa ia no nā ʻōnaehana optical wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi i nā kūlana wela koʻikoʻi.
Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka palaho kemika
He kūpaʻa loa ʻo Sapphire i ka hapa nui o nā waikawa, alkalis, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, e mālama ana i kona kūpaʻa ʻoiai i nā wahi ʻino loa, e kūpono ai no nā noi optical koi.
Ikaika Mekanika a me ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka Haʻalulu
ʻAʻole wale ka paʻakikī o nā puka makani sapphire akā he ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, e ʻae ana iā lākou e kū i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, nā haʻalulu ikaika, a me nā pilikia mechanical ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana optical.

Kaʻina Hana Hana

Ka ulu ʻana o ke aniani Sapphire
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā puka makani sapphire me ka ulu ʻana o ke kristal sapphire. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā kristal sapphire kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana e like meKaʻina hana Verneuil or Kaʻina hana CzochralskiʻAe kēia mau ʻano hana i ka hana ʻana o nā kristal me nā waiwai optical a me mechanical kikoʻī e hoʻokō ai i nā koi kikoʻī o ka huahana puka makani hope loa.
ʻOki a me ka hoʻowali ʻana
Ke ulu aʻe ke aniani sapeiro, ʻoki pono ʻia i ke ʻano a me ka nui i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki daimana. A laila wili pono ʻia nā blanks sapeiro hopena a hoʻowali ʻia e hōʻoia i kahi ʻili laumania me ka moakāka optical maikaʻi loa a me nā hemahema liʻiliʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka uhi ʻana
No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā puka makani sapphire, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā uhi e like me nā uhi anti-reflection a i ʻole nā uhi paʻakikī i ka ʻili. Hoʻomaikaʻi nā uhi anti-reflection i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka mālamalama, ʻoiai ʻo nā uhi paʻakikī e hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻili i ke kahakaha ʻana, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka lōʻihi o ka puka makani.
Ka Mana Hoʻomalu a me ka Nānā ʻana i ka Kūlana
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia puka makani sapphire i nā nānā pono koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kikoʻī optical, mechanical, a me nā dimensional āpau. Hoʻokomo pū ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻoili optical, ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili, ka pololei o nā dimensional, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka paʻakikī.

Nā noi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūikawā. Aia ma lalo nā wahi nui e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai nā puka makani sapphire:

Nā ʻōnaehana Laser
Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻoili kukui kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā lako laser, nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki laser, a me nā mea nānā laser. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou i ka hana laser kūpono a paʻa.
Lehulehu
He mau mea nui nā puka makani sapphire i nā noi aerospace, e like me nā satelite, nā mokulele mokulele, a me nā drones. ʻO ko lākou hoʻomanawanui i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka radiation, a me ka hiki ke kū i ke kaomi lewa e kūpono ai lākou no ka lewa a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.
Koa a me ka Pale Kaua
Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā mea hana optical koa e like me nā sensor infrared, nā mea hana kiʻi wela, nā ʻōnaehana ʻike pō, a me nā telescope optical. ʻO ko lākou paʻakikī, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūpaʻa kemika e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana optical hilinaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Nā Noi ʻOihana
Ma nā wahi ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā mea ʻike, nā mea ʻike, a me nā lako optical ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, nā kinoea ʻino, a i ʻole nā wai. Mālama lākou i nā lako a hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻino.
Noiʻi ʻEpekema
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā mea hana ʻepekema e like me nā spectrometers, microscopes, a me nā sensor optical. ʻO kā lākou hoʻoili optical kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻikepili hoʻokolohua pololei a pololei, he mea nui ia no nā noi noiʻi.
Nā Mea Lapaʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā lako hana ʻoki laser, nā endoscopes, a me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi lapaʻau. ʻO ko lākou paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka moakāka e kūpono ai lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana paʻa a me ke kūpaʻa i nā wahi lapaʻau koi.
ʻOihana Kaʻa
I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā ʻōnaehana LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) a me nā ʻōnaehana sensor holomua no nā kaʻa autonomous. ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kahakaha o ka sapphire e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana hilinaʻi i nā kūlana hoʻokele paʻakikī.
Nā mea uila a me nā semiconductors
Hoʻohana ʻia nā puka makani Sapphire i nā mea uila a me nā semiconductor, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lako nānā optical kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio optical. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o kēia mau mea hana i nā wahi hana kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Kikoʻī a me nā Koho Hoʻopilikino

Nā nuiHiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā puka makani sapphire i nā anawaena like ʻole a me nā mānoanoa e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Nā Hana ʻIliLoaʻa nā ʻano hana ʻili like ʻole, e like me nā uhi anti-reflective a i ʻole nā uhi paʻakikī, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hana optical.
Hoʻoili OpticalHiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kikoʻī hoʻoili optical maʻamau no nā pae nalu kikoʻī e hoʻokō ai i nā pono noi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia

1. He aha ka puka makani sapeiro?

ʻO ka puka makani sapphire he ʻāpana optical i hana ʻia mai ka alumini oxide kristal hoʻokahi (Al₂O₃). ʻOki ʻia, hoʻowali ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia e pale, hoʻokaʻawale, a hoʻouna paha i ka mālamalama i nā wahi koi ma muli o kona paʻakikī loa, ka laulā o ka hoʻoili ʻana, a me ke kūpaʻa.

2. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā puka makani sapeiro?

Paʻakikī loaʻO Mohs 9, ʻo ka lua wale nō ma hope o ke daimana, kūpaʻa loa i ke kahakaha ʻia.
Ka laulā hoʻoili ākeaʻIke maopopo mai UV a i IR (150 nm – 5500 nm).
Ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻeHana paʻa ma luna o 1600 °C.
Paʻa kemikaKūpaʻa i nā waikawa, alkalis, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.
Ikaika mīkiniIkaika kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no nā wahi kaomi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā wahi ʻino.

3. He aha nā noi maʻamau?

Nā ʻike maka a me nā lasersNā puka makani laser, nā maka pale.
Lapaʻau a me ka ʻoihanaNā Endoscope, nā probes fiber-optic, nā puka makani scan.
Palekana a me ka mokuleleNā mea ʻike IR, nā dome pale a me nā hale.
Nā mea uila mea kūʻai akuNā uhi uaki hanohano, ka palekana o ke kelepona akamai a me ke kāmela.

E pili ana iā mākou

He loea ʻo XKH i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ka hana ʻana, a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ke aniani optical kūikawā a me nā mea kristal hou. Lawelawe kā mākou huahana i nā mea uila optical, nā mea uila mea kūʻai aku, a me ka pūʻali koa. Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻāpana optical Sapphire, nā uhi lens kelepona paʻalima, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, a me nā wafers kristal semiconductor. Me ka ʻike loea a me nā lako hana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku mākou i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana maʻamau ʻole, me ka manaʻo e lilo i alakaʻi i nā mea optoelectronic ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.