Ni Lapaʻa/wafer hoʻokahi kristal cubic kaila a=3.25A mānoanoa 8.91
Hōʻike
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā ʻano crystallographic o nā substrates Ni, e like me <100>, <110>, a me <111> i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā waiwai pili. Hāʻawi kēia mau kuhikuhi i nā mana hoʻohālikelike lattice me nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ʻokoʻa, e kākoʻo ana i ka ulu pono ʻana o nā papa epitaxial. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka nickel e paʻa i nā kaiapuni paʻakikī, he mea maikaʻi ia no nā noi i ka aerospace, moana, a me ka hana kemika. ʻO kona ikaika mechanical e hōʻoia hou e hiki i nā substrates ke kūpaʻa i nā koʻikoʻi o ka hana kino a me ka hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kumu paʻa no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi a me nāʻenehana uhi. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā mea wela, uila, a me nā mea hana mīkini e pono ai nā substrates Ni no ka noiʻi holomua ma ka nanotechnology, surface science, and electronics.
Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nickel ke komo i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika, hiki ke paʻakikī e like me 48-55 HRC. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka waika a me ka alkali a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kemika ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion. ʻO ka conductivity uila maikaʻi a me ka magnetism, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka hana ʻana i nā alloys electromagnetic.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nickel ma nā ʻano he nui, e like me kahi mea conductive no nā mea uila a ma ke ʻano he mea pili. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pā, nā kaʻa, nā mea hoʻololi a me nā mea hana electromagnetic ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻohui uila, nā laina hoʻouna a me nā ʻōnaehana uila ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano he mea hoʻolālā no nā mea hana kemika, nā ipu, nā paipu, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, petrochemical a me nā māla ʻē aʻe kahi e koi nui ʻia ai ke kūpaʻa corrosion o nā mea.
ʻO nā substrate Nickel (Ni), ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kino, kemika, a me ka crystallographic, loaʻa nā noi he nui ma nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā mea nui o nā mea hoʻopili Ni: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā substrates nikela i ka waiho ʻana o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi a me nā papa epitaxial. ʻO nā kuhikuhina crystallographic kikoʻī o nā substrates Ni, e like me <100>, <110>, a me <111>, hāʻawi i ka lattice hoʻohālikelike me nā mea like ʻole, e ʻae ai i ka ulu pololei a hoʻomalu ʻia o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā substrates Ni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana mālama magnetic, nā mea ʻike, a me nā mea spintronic, kahi e hoʻomalu ai i ka spin electron ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka mīkini. ʻO Nickel kahi mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi loa no ka hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) a me ka oxygen evolution reactions (OER), he mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale wai a me ka ʻenehana wahie. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā substrates i nā mea kākoʻo no nā catalytic coatings i kēia mau noi, e hāʻawi ana i nā kaʻina hoʻololi ikehu kūpono.
Hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā kikoʻī like ʻole, nā mānoanoa a me nā ʻano o Ni Single crystal substrate e like me nā koi kikoʻī o nā mea kūʻai aku.