sapphire ingot 3inihi 4inihi 6inihi Monocrystal CZ KY ke ʻano hiki ke hana ʻia
Nā mea nui
Maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi:
Hana ʻia nā sapphire ingots me ka alumini oxide maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (99.999%), e hōʻoia ana i kahi ʻano monocrystalline kīnā ʻole. ʻO nā ʻenehana ulu kristal holomua i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana e hōʻemi i nā hemahema e like me nā pores, chips, a me nā māhoe, e hopena i nā ingots me ka liʻiliʻi o nā dislocations a me ka hana ʻokoʻa.
Nui a me ka hoʻopilikino ʻana:
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā anawaena maʻamau o 3 iniha, 4 ʻīniha, a me 6 iniha, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kēia mau ingots e hoʻokō i nā koi kūikawā o nā noi kikoʻī. Hiki i nā hana hoʻopilikino ke hoʻokomo i ke anawaena, ka lōʻihi, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili, e kūpono ana iā lākou no kahi ākea o nā ʻoihana.
Mākaʻikaʻi Optical ākea:
Hōʻike ʻo Sapphire i ka ʻikena maikaʻi loa ma waena o kahi ākea ākea, mai ultraviolet (150nm) a i waena-infrared (5500nm). He mea kūpono kēia no nā noi optical e koi ana i ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka absorption.
Nā Pono Mechanical Kūlana:
ʻO ka helu 9 ma ka pālākiō paʻakikī Mohs, ʻo ka sapphire ka lua ma mua o ke daimana ma ka paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi ma nā wahi paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela a me ke kino:
Hiki i nā sapphire ingots ke pale i nā mahana wela a hiki i ka 2000 ° C me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou kūpaʻa. He kemika hoʻi lākou, e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā waikawa, alkalis, a me nā mea corrosive ʻē aʻe.
Nā Kaʻina Hana Hana
Keʻano Czochralski (CZ):
Hoʻopili kēia ʻenehana i ka huki ʻana i kahi aniani hoʻokahi mai kahi ʻauʻau alumini oxide i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mana wela a me ka rotational.
Hoʻopuka i nā ingots kiʻekiʻe me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpono no nā noi i nā semiconductors a me nā optics.
Keʻano Kyropoulos (KY):
Ke ulu nei kēia kaʻina hana i nā kristal sapphire kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻoluʻu mālie ʻana i ka alumini oxide.
Manaʻo nui ʻia nā ingots sapphire ulu KY no ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ingots me ka ʻoi aku o ka mālamalama, ka liʻiliʻi o ka dislocation density (EPD ≤ 1000/cm²), a me nā waiwai kino.
Nā noi
Optics:
Nā Lens a me Windows: Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana optical hana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lens, prisms, a me nā puka makani no nā kamera, telescopes, a me nā microscopes.
Nā Pūnaehana Laser: ʻO ka ʻike a me ka lōʻihi o Sapphire i kūpono no nā puka makani laser a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
Mea uila:
Nā Substrates: ʻO Sapphire kahi mea substrate i makemake ʻia no nā LED, RFICs (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits), a me nā uila uila ma muli o kāna mau waiwai insulating a me ka conductivity thermal.
Nā Mea Kiʻekiʻe-Frequency: E hōʻoia i ka hana hilinaʻi ma ke koi ʻana i nā kelepona kelepona a me nā noi microelectronics.
Aerospace a me ka pale:
Missile Domes: Me kona kūpaʻa wela a me ka mechanical, hoʻohana ʻia ka sapphire no nā domes missile pale a me nā puka aniani.
ʻO Armor a me Shields: Hāʻawi i ka hui pū ʻana o ka mālamalama optical a me ke kūpaʻa hopena no nā mea pale.
Nā mea kūʻai nani:
Nānā Crystals: ʻO ke kūʻē ʻana o Sapphire ka mea i koho ʻia no nā maka wati kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea hoʻonaninani: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike a me ka hoʻopiʻi nani o Sapphire i nā mea nani a me nā mea pono.
Nā Lapaʻau Lapaʻau a me ka ʻepekema:
ʻO ko Sapphire chemical inertness a me ka biocompatibility i kūpono no nā mea hana lapaʻau a me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi biomedical.
ʻIkepili ʻenehana
ʻĀpana | Hōʻike |
Mea waiwai | Monocrystalline Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃) |
Koho Anawaena | 3-iniha, 4-iniha, 6-iniha |
Ka lōʻihi | Hoʻopilikino |
ʻAʻe ʻino | ≤10% |
Etch Pit Density (EPD) | ≤1000/cm² |
Kūlana ʻili | (0001) (ma-axis ±0.25°) |
Hoʻopau ʻili | E like me ka ʻoki a i ʻole ʻia |
Paʻa wela | Kū i nā mahana a hiki i 2000 ° C |
Palekana Kemika | Kūleʻa loa i nā ʻakika, alkalis, a me nā solvents |
Nā koho hoʻopilikino
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kā mākou sapphire ingots i nā koi o ka papahana:
Ana: Nā anawaena maʻamau a me nā lōʻihi ma mua o nā nui maʻamau o 3, 4, a me 6 iniha.
Kūlana Ili: Loaʻa nā ʻano crystallographic kikoʻī (e laʻa, (0001), (10-10)).
Hoʻopau i ka ʻili: Aia nā koho i ka ʻoki ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole nā ʻili i poni ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono hana a me ka nani.
Nā Hoʻonohonoho Flat: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā papa mua a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.
No ke aha e koho ai i kā mākou Sapphire Ingots?
Ka maikaʻi ʻole:
Loaʻa i kā mākou sapphire ingots ka mana koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka optical, thermal, a me nā waiwai mechanical.
Mea Hana Kiʻekiʻe:
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano CZ a me KY, loaʻa iā mākou ke kaulike o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pololei o ka dimensional.
Nā noi honua:
Ke lawelawe nei i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, hilinaʻi ʻia kā mākou sapphire ingots e nā hui alakaʻi no ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ka hana.
Hoʻopilikino akamai:
Hana pū mākou me nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā i kūpono i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka papahana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka waiwai nui a me ka pono.
Ka hopena
ʻO nā ingots Sapphire ma nā anawaena 3-inihi, 4-inihi, a me 6-inihi, i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano CZ a me KY, e hōʻike ana i ka piko o ka ʻenehana monocrystalline. ʻO kā lākou hui pū ʻana o ka mālamalama optical, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūpaʻa wela e pono ai lākou i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻenehana loea kiʻekiʻe a i nā waiwai waiwai. Me nā ana a me nā kikoʻī hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, ua hana ʻia kēia mau ingots e hoʻokō i nā koi koi loa. E hui pū me mākou e komo i nā mea ʻokiʻoki e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu huahana a me nā kaʻina hana i nā pae hou o ka maikaʻi.