ʻO ke apo holoi poepoe sapphire paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu

ʻO ka kristal Sapphire hoʻokahi ma muli o kona kaula transmittance ākea, transmittance kiʻekiʻe, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, kūpaʻa corrosion, hoʻopuehu haʻahaʻa, paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, modulus elastic haʻahaʻa, kiko heheʻe kiʻekiʻe, conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe, kumu hoʻohaunaele thermal kiʻekiʻe, radiation thermal haʻahaʻa, kūpaʻa i ka wahie jet, huahekili, ua, wai kai, pīpī paʻakai a me ka ʻino one a me ka corrosion. ʻO ka irradiation māmā ikaika a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻano wela kiʻekiʻe, kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano paʻakikī ʻē aʻe o ka puka makani nānā a me ka puka makani ʻike, e like me: thermocouple wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke ana pae wai paila, kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu o ka puka makani scanner bar code waiwai. He koho maikaʻi loa ia i nā mea puka makani sulfur multi-spectral o kēia manawa.

Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka Sapphire ma ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka epitaxial o nā mea semiconductor ma ke ʻano he substrate no ka ulu ʻana o ka epitaxial, e like me ka gallium oxide;

Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei nā waiwai maʻamau o ka sapeiro. No ka mea, he mau waiwai kēia o ka sapeiro, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e pani i nā mea aniani optical kuʻuna ʻē aʻe ma kahi ʻoihana nui aʻe, a ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano o ke aniani sapeiro, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā noi hou aʻe.

Ua komo nui kā mākou hui i ka ʻoihana hana sapphire no nā makahiki he nui, a he ʻike kūikawā a me ka ʻike i ka hana sapphire. Hoʻohui mākou i nā mea sapphire a me nā optics e hoʻomohala i nā huahana optical sapphire caliber nui, ʻili kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopau kiʻekiʻe, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻolako huahana sapphire e nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻepekema kūloko he nui, nā koleke a me nā kulanui a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.