FZ CZ Si wafer i loko o ke kumukūʻai 12 iniha Silicon wafer Prime a i ʻole Test
Hoʻolauna i ka pahu wafer
Na Wafera Poni
ʻO nā wafers silikoni i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e loaʻa ai kahi aniani. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe e like me ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palahalaha e wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia wafer.
ʻO nā Wafers Silicon i wehe ʻole ʻia
Ua ʻike ʻia lākou he mau wafers silicon intrinsic. ʻO kēia semiconductor kahi ʻano crystalline maʻemaʻe o ke silika me ka loaʻa ʻole o kekahi dopant i loko o ka wafer, no laila e lilo ia i semiconductor kūpono a kūpono hoʻi.
ʻO nā Wafer Silicon Doped
ʻO N-type a me P-type nā ʻano ʻelua o nā wafer silika doped.
Loaʻa i nā wafer silika doped N-type he arsenic a i ʻole phosphorus. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā polokalamu CMOS holomua.
Boron doped P-type silikona wafers. ʻO ka hapa nui, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā kaapuni paʻi a i ʻole photolithography.
Epitaxial Wafers
ʻO nā wafers epitaxial nā wafers maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono o ka ʻili. Loaʻa nā wafers epitaxial i nā wafer mānoanoa a lahilahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā wafers epitaxial multilayer a me nā wafers epitaxial mānoanoa e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mana mana o nā mea hana.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā wafers epitaxial lahilahi i nā mea kani MOS kiʻekiʻe.
SOI Wafers
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau wafers no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka silika aniani hoʻokahi mai ka wafer silika holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā wafers SOI i nā kiʻi kiʻi silika a me nā noi RF hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wafers SOI e hōʻemi i ka capacitance device parasitic i nā mea microelectronic, e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana.
No ke aha i paʻakikī ai ka hana ʻana i ka wafer?
He paʻakikī loa ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā wafer silika 12-inihi ma ke ʻano o ka hua. ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke silika, he palupalu nō hoʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi ʻōpala e like me ka haki ʻana o nā kihi wafer sawn. Hoʻohana ʻia nā disc daimana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻaoʻao wafer a wehe i nā pōʻino. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, nahā maʻalahi nā wepa no ka mea he ʻoi ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻaoʻao wafer ma ke ʻano e hoʻopau ʻia ai nā ʻaoʻao palupalu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paheʻe. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao, hoʻoponopono ʻia ke anawaena o ka wafer, ua pōʻai ʻia ka wafer (ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻoki ʻia ka wafer i ʻokiʻoki ʻia), a ua hana ʻia nā notches a i ʻole nā mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.