Koko nūnū ruby mea doped Ti3+ Cr3+ no ke aniani wati makamae

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

ʻO nā rubi artificial nā pōhaku makamae i ulu i ka lab i like me ko lākou mau hoa kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano aniani, ka haku mele, ke ʻano, a me nā waiwai kino. A ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka synthesis (ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke ahi, ka huki ʻana, ka flux synthesis, ka ulu hydrothermal) ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa.

E hoʻouna i ka leka uila iā mākou

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻolauna i ka Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

Ma waena o nā pōhaku makamae i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā daimana, rubi, sapphires a me nā emeralds, ma kahi o nā daimana synthetic, ʻaʻole i kūʻai kūʻai ʻia i nā mea nui no ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōhaku ʻekolu ʻē aʻe i nā mea nui, akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi nā kumukūʻai hana ma mua o nā huahana kūlohelohe, a ua kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka hana mua i kūleʻa ʻia he rubi. ʻOki pinepine ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani.

Kaʻina hana no nā mea ruby

ʻO ka ruby artificial he pōhaku synthetic i hana ʻia e ke kanaka me kahi ʻano kemika like me ka ruby maoli, akā hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hana ma o ka synthesis kemika. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi mau wehewehe o ke kaʻina hana, nā waiwai kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rubi synthetic:

Kaʻina Hana Hana

ʻO Ramens Grinding: ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kristal ruby mai kahi hopena hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kau ʻana i nā alumina a me nā mea hoʻohui haumia i loko o nā pahu alumini i hoʻomehana ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha quartz wili.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke kinoea: Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana hopena o ka alumini gaseous a me ka alumina i ka substrate ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi, a laila hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā crystals ruby hoʻokahi e ka mahana kūpono a me ka hoʻokele kinoea.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Hydrate Synthesis: Ma ka waiho ʻana i nā nui kūpono o ka alumini hydroxide a me nā paʻakikī puaʻa ma lalo o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hana ai, hana ʻia kahi hydrate i loaʻa nā ʻāpana ruby, a laila hana ʻia ka hydrothermal no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kristal ruby.