Koko nūnū ruby mea doped Ti3+ Cr3+ no ke aniani wati makamae
Hoʻolauna i ka Sapphire doped Ti/Cr
Ma waena o nā pōhaku makamae i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā daimana, nā rubi, nā sapphires a me nā emeralds, ma kahi o nā daimana synthetic, ʻaʻole i kūʻai kūʻai ʻia i nā mea nui no ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōhaku ʻekolu ʻē aʻe i ka nui. akā, loaʻa nō hoʻi nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā huahana kūlohelohe, a ua kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke.ʻO ka hana mua i kūleʻa ʻia he rubi.ʻOki pinepine ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani.
Kaʻina hana no nā mea ruby
ʻO ka ruby artificial he pōhaku synthetic i hana ʻia e ke kanaka me kahi ʻano kemika like me ka ruby maoli, akā hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hana ma o ka synthesis kemika.Ma lalo iho nei kekahi mau wehewehe o ke kaʻina hana, nā waiwai kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rubi synthetic:
Kaʻina Hana Hana
ʻO Ramens Grinding: ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kristal ruby mai kahi hopena hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kau ʻana i nā alumina a me nā mea hoʻohui haumia i loko o nā pahu alumini i hoʻomehana ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha quartz wili.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke kinoea: Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana hopena o ka alumini gaseous a me ka alumina i ka substrate ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi, a laila hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā crystals ruby hoʻokahi e ka mahana kūpono a me ka hoʻokele kinoea.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Hydrate Synthesis: Ma ka waiho ʻana i nā nui kūpono o ka alumini hydroxide a me nā paʻakikī puaʻa ma lalo o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hana ai, hana ʻia kahi hydrate i loaʻa nā ʻāpana ruby, a laila hana ʻia ka hydrothermal no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kristal ruby.
Kiʻi kikoʻī
