Mea ruby koko Pigeon i hoʻohui ʻia me Ti3+ Cr3+ no ke aniani wati makamae

Mea ruby koko Pigeon i hoʻohui ʻia me Ti3+ Cr3+ no ke aniani uaki makamae Kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia

Wehewehe Pōkole:

ʻO nā rubies hana he mau pōhaku makamae i ulu ʻia ma ka hale hana i like me ko lākou mau hoa kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano kristal, ka haku mele kemika, ke ʻano, a me nā waiwai kino. A ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana ʻana (ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke ahi, ka huki ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā flux, ka ulu ʻana o ka hydrothermal) ua kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa hoʻi ke kumukūʻai.

E leka uila mai iā mākou

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻolauna i ka Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

Ma waena o nā pōhaku makamae ʻehā i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā daimana, nā rubies, nā sapeiro a me nā emeralds, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā daimana synthetic, ʻaʻole i kūʻai kūhelu ʻia ma nā nui he nui ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe ʻekolu ma nā nui he nui, akā he haʻahaʻa hoʻi nā kumukūʻai hana ma mua o nā huahana kūlohelohe, a ua kūʻai kūhelu ʻia ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka hana mua i kūleʻa ʻia he rubies. Hoʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻia i mau pōhaku makamae a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano mea hoʻonani like ʻole.

Ke kaʻina hana no nā mea ruby

ʻO ka ruby artificial kahi pōhaku makamae synthetic i hana ʻia e ke kanaka nona ka hoʻohui kemika like me ka ruby kūlohelohe, akā ua hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma o ka synthesis kemika. Aia ma lalo kekahi mau wehewehe ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hana, nā waiwai kino a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o nā rubies synthetic:

Kaʻina Hana Hana

Wili Ramens: hoʻopili ʻia nā kristal ruby mai kahi hopena hoʻoheheʻe wela kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma ke kau ʻana i nā alumina a me nā mea hoʻohui haumia i loko o nā pahu alumini i hoʻomehana ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha quartz wili.

Hoʻokahe ʻana o ka mahu kemika: Hoʻouna ʻia nā huahana hopena o ka alumini kinoea a me ka alumina i ka substrate ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ke kaomi, a laila hoʻolaha ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā kristal ruby hoʻokahi e ka mahana kūpono a me ka hoʻohuihui kinoea.

Ke ʻAno Hana Hydrate: Ma ke kau ʻana i nā nui kūpono o ka alumini hydroxide a me nā hui pigment ma lalo o ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hana ai, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hydrate e loaʻa ana nā ʻāpana ruby, a laila hana ʻia ka mālama hydrothermal e loaʻa ai nā kristal ruby.